11. Language, communication, libraries and education (166)
11.1 Imperial languages (101)
11.1 Imperial languages (101)
- 11.1.1 Assyrian
- 11.1.2 Babylonian
- 11.1.3 Aramaic (1)
- 11.1.4 Minority languages
- 11.1.5 Shared linguistic items and features (100)
- 11.1.5.1 Technical terms (1)
- 11.1.5.2 Idiomatic expressions (7)
- 11.1.5.3 Formulaic expressions (4)
- 11.1.5.4 Literary motifs and topoi (29)
- 11.1.5.5 Mesopotamian loanwords (61)
- 11.1.5.5.1 Mesopotamian loanwords in Aramaic (33)
- 11.1.5.5.1.1 Mesopotamian loanwords in Mandaic (13)
- 11.1.5.5.2 Mesopotamian loanwords in Greek (20)
- 11.1.5.5.3 Mesopotamian loanwords in Hebrew (3)
- 11.1.5.5.4 Mesopotamian loanwords in Iranian (7)
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11.2 Writing systems and writing media (9)
11.2 Writing systems and writing media (9)
- 11.2.1 Cuneiform script (1)
- 11.2.1.1 Clay tablets (1)
- 11.2.1.2 Waxed writing-boards
- 11.2.2 Alphabetic script (7)
- 11.2.2.1 Clay tablets (2) (1)
- 11.2.2.2 Papyrus scrolls (1)
- 11.2.2.3 Leather scrolls
- 11.2.2.4 Ostraca
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11.3 Libraries and archives (5)
11.3 Libraries and archives (5)
- 11.3.1 Royal libraries
- 11.3.2 Royal archives (1)
- 11.3.3 Temple libraries and archives (2)
- 11.3.4 Private libraries
- 11.3.5 Private archives
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11.4 Letters and imperial mail (6)
11.4 Letters and imperial mail (6)
- 11.4.1 Sealing (1)
- 11.4.2 Envelopes
- 11.4.3 Epistolary formulae (2)
- 11.4.3.1 Address (1)
- 11.4.3.1 Salutation
- 11.4.3.2 Blessing formulae (1)
- 11.4.4 Post system (1)
- 11.4.4.1 Royal road (1)
- 11.4.4.2 Road stations
- 11.4.4.3 Relay system
- 11.4.4.4 Mule express
- 11.4.4.5 Postmaster
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11.5 Education and transmission of knowledge (45)
11.5 Education and transmission of knowledge (45)
- 11.5.1 Public education
- 11.5.1.1 Palace schools
- 11.5.1.1 Temple schools
- 11.5.1.1.1 Indoctrination of foreign nobility
- 11.5.2 Private education (6)
- 11.5.2.1 Private teachers (2)
- 11.5.3 Higher education (21)
- 11.5.3.1 Transmission of esoteric lore (20)
- 11.5.4 School texts (1)
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