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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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Wolves and lambs (1)

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11 Language, communication, libraries and education



Keywords
agreements
similes
Period
Cassite Empire
Greek Archaic Age
Roman Empire
Channel
Apocrypha
Elamite culture
Greek poets


Text
Letter of the Elamite King Kutur-Nahhunte to Babylon:
Shall livestock and ravening wolf come to terms? Shall firm-rooted thorn and soaring raven love one another? Shall raven and venomous snake come to terms? [ … ] Shall bone-gnawing dog come to terms with mongoose? Shall dragon come to terms with blood-letting bandit? What king of Elam is there who provided for Esagila?

Homer, Iliad 22.262-267:
(Achilles:) ‘Hector, talk not to me, you madman, of covenants. As between lions and men there are no oaths of faith, nor do wolves and lambs have hearts of concord but are evil-minded continually one against the other, even so is it not possible for you and me to be friends, neither shall there be oaths between us till one or the other shall have fallen, and glutted with his blood Ares, the warrior with tough shield of hide.’

Book of Jubilees 37.21-22:
(Esau to Jacob:) ‘If the wolves can make peace with the lambs so as not to devour them or do them violence, … then shall there be peace in my heart towards you; and if the lion becomes the friend of the ox and makes peace with him, … then I will make peace with you.’


Sources (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Book of Jubilees 37.21-22
Homer, Iliad 22.262-267
Letter of the Elamite King Kutur-Nahhunte to Babylon

Bibliography

Foster 1996, 284Foster, Benjamin. Before the Muses. Ann Arbor: CDL Press 1996 (second edition).
West 1997, 394-395West, Martin L. The East Face of Helicon. West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1997.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001262.php


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