modern 24th century BCE 11th century BCE 9th century BCE 8th century BCE 7th century BCE 6th century BCE 5th century BCE 4th century BCE 3rd century BCE 2nd century BCE 1st century BCE 1st century CE 2nd century CE 3rd century CE 3th century CE 4th century CE 5th century CE 6th century CE 7th century CE 8th century CE 9th century CE 10th century AD 10th century CE 11th century CE 12th century CE 13th century CE 14th century CE 15th century CE 16th century CE 17th century CE Abbasid Empire Achaemenid Empire Byzantine Empire Cassite Empire Early Iron Age First and second millennium BC Greek Archaic Age Greek Classical Age Hellenistic Empires Hittite Empire Humbaba,Sasanid Empire Middle Ages Middle Assyrian Empire Middle Babylonian Empire Modern Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian Empires Parthian Empire Renaissance Roman Empire Sasanid Empire Sumerian Ur III Empire Umayyad Empire