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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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Both are doing a service (1)

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04 Religious and philosophical literature and poetry


Keywords
disputations
Period
4th century CE
Byzantine Empire
Channel
Christian-Syriac poets


Text
Among the Mesopotamian literary texts there survive debate poems between ox and horse, also between winter and summer, to which traditions Ephrem may be alluding.

Ephrem Syrus, Discourses to Hypatius, 2. Against Mani, Marcion, and Bardesanes:
But seek out completely the creatures as related to one another, and seek them out again as related to man, and see that creatures which are not all useful to one another are all useful to man, and those which are thought to be strange (to one another) are all related to the service of man. For how is the bull like the horse in running? And (yet) the swiftness of the horse and the slowness of the ox are both useful to man. And how is the winter like the summer in comparison? And (yet) the coldness of the one and the heat of the other are a source of help to man. And how are fierce things like gentle things? And (yet) they both do one common service.


Source (list of abbreviations)
Ephrem Syrus, Discourses to Hypatius, 2. Against Mani, Marcion, and Bardesanes

Bibliography

Mitchell 1912, lxxxiiMitchell, C. W. S. Ephraim's Prose Refutations of Mani, Marcion, and Bardaisan. Vol. 1: The Discourses Addressed to Hypatius. Works Issued by the Text and Translation Society 7. London: Williams and Norgate 1912.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001501.php


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