The logo of the Melammu Project

The Melammu Project

The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


  The Melammu Project
  
   General description
   Search string
   Browse by topic
   Search keyword
   Submit entry
  
   About
   Open search
   Thematic search
   Digital Library
   Submit item
  
   Ancient texts
   Dictionaries
   Projects
   Varia
   Submit link
  FAQ
  Contact us
  About

  The Newsletter
  To Project Information >

 

Three hundred and sixty worlds (1)

Printable view
Topics (move over topic to see place in topic list)

02 Religious and ideological symbols and iconographic motifs



05 Scientific knowledge and scholarly lore




02 Religious and ideological symbols and iconographic motifs



05 Scientific knowledge and scholarly lore




02 Religious and ideological symbols and iconographic motifs


Keywords
Bardesanes
four elements
Period
10th century CE
12th century CE
13th century CE
Byzantine Empire
Channel
Aramaic culture
Christian-Syriac philosophers and scholars


Text
Agapius of Mabbug, Kitab al’Unvan, in Patrologia Orientalis 7.520:
He (= Bardesanes) avers that there are seven elements; three of these are the chief ones and four take second rank. The three chief elements are: spirit, force and thought. The other four are: fire, water, light and wind. These seven elements unite together and hence there originate three hundred and sixty worlds. Man is also formed of these seven elements: his soul consists of the three principal, fine elements. In another book he posits the thesis, that the body consists of the four lesser elements.

Michael the Syrian, Chronicle 1.110:
He (= Bardesanes) avers that there are three great natures and four elements, viz. spirit, force, thought and knowledge, and four forces, fire, water, light and wind. From these the other elements originated and the worlds to the number of three hundred and sixty.

Bar Hebraeus, On Heresies 13.255:
Regarding Bardesanes. He avers that there are three great natures, spirit, force and thought and four elements, fire, water, light and wind. From these the elements originated and three hundred and sixty-six worlds.


Sources (list of abbreviations)
Agapius of Mabbug, Kitab al’Unvan, in Patrologia Orientalis 7.520
Michael the Syrian, Chronicle 1.110
Bar Hebraeus, On Heresies 13.255

Bibliography

Drijvers 1966, 117-118Drijvers, Han J. W. Bardaisan of Edessa. Studia Semitica Neerlandica 6. Assen: Van Gorcum 1966.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001490.php


Illustrations
No pictures


^
T
O
P