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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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Olympus and Ekur (1)

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Topics (move over topic to see place in topic list)

01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery



01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery




04 Religious and philosophical literature and poetry



Keywords
gods
palaces
Period
Greek Archaic Age
Sumerian Ur III Empire
Channel
Greek poets
Sumerian poetry


Text
The holy place, where the divine assembly of gods took place, was in Enlil’s temple Ekur in Nippur which was called “the holy hill” (du₆.kù). Ekur means ‘mountain house’ and as the place for the assembly of the gods, it corresponds to the gods’ mountain in the Greek tradition, Olympus. Like Enlil, the Greek supreme god Zeus dwells on a mountain, Mt. Olympus, and, as with the Mesopotamian god, his abode there, the halls of Olympus, is the assembly of the gods. In the Homeric Hymn to Apollo, Apollo returns from his journey for power to the assembly of gods on Olympus, which can be compared to Ninurta’s return to Nippur in the Sumero-Akkadian myth Angimdimma.


Sources (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Angimdimma 76-112
Homeric Hymn 3.1-13 (to Apollo)

Bibliography

Annus 2002, 81Annus, Amar. The God Ninurta in the Mythology and Royal Ideology of Ancient Mesopotamia. State Archives of Assyria Studies 14. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Coprus Project 2002.
Penglase 1994, 73, 96-98Penglase, Charles. Greek Mythology and Mesopotamia. Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod. London, New York: Routledge 1994.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001193.php


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