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The colours of the planets in Plato correspond to the same coulours attested in the Mesopotamian texts.
Plato, Republic 616e-617a: The largest (of fixed stars) is spangled, and the seventh (= sun) is brightest; the eighth (= moon) coloured by the reflected light of the seventh; the second and fifth (Saturn and Mercury) are in colour like one another, and yellower than the preceding; the third (Venus) has the whitest light; the fourth (Mars) is reddish; the sixth (Jupiter) is in whiteness second.
Source (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Plato, Republic 616e-617a
Bibliography
Bidez 1945, 1*-18* | Bidez, J. Eos ou Platon et l'orient. Brussels: Hayez 1945. |
Amar Annus
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