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Atrahasis and Cypria (1)

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04 Religious and philosophical literature and poetry



01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery




01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery



Keywords
destruction of mankind
punishments
Period
Greek Archaic Age
Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian Empires
Channel
Akkadian poetry
Greek poets


Text
Atrahasis Epic (OBV) 2.1-21:
Twelve hundred years had not yet passed, when the land extended and the peoples multiplied. The land was bellowing like a bull, the god got disturbed with their uproar. Enlil heard their noise and addressed the great gods: “The noise of mankind has become too intense for me, with their uproar I am deprived of sleep. Cut off supplies for the peoples, let there be a scarcity of plant-life to satisfy their hunger. Adad should withhold his rain, and below, the flood should not come up from the abyss. Let the wind blow and parch the ground, let the clouds thicken but not release a downpour, let the fields diminish their yields, let Nisaba stop up her breast. There must be no rejoicing among them, [ … ] must be suppressed.”

Cypria fr. 1:
Once upon a time, when countless people moved on the face of the earth … [ … they oppressed] the breadth of the deep-chested earth. Zeus saw this and took pity and deep in his heart he decided to relieve the all-nourishing earth of mankind by settling alight the great conflict of the Ilian war.


Sources (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Atrahasis Epic (OBV) 2.1-21
Cypria fr. 1

Bibliography

Burkert 1992, 101Burkert, Walter. The Orientalizing Revolution. Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Period. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1992.
Dalley and Reyes 1998, 101Dalley, S. and A. T. Reyes. “Mesopotamian Contact and Influence in the Greek World.” In: S. Dalley (ed.). The Legacy of Mesopotamia. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1998, 85-124.
Lambert and Millard 1969, 73Lambert, W. G. and A. R. Millard. Atrahasis. The Babylonian Story of the Flood. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1969.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001154.php


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