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06 Visual arts and architecture
05 Scientific knowledge and scholarly lore
Keywords
effigies
magic
Period
No period specified
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Text
The practice, well known throughout antiquity was to make an image of the person to be harmed by the wrath of the spirits of the dead and to bury it in a grave. In this way ones personal enemy fell prey to the dead and to the gods of the underworld. Such a figurine from the Periclean era has been found in the Kerameikos cemetery at Athens. And the same practice was employed by the Babylonian witches. Thus the sick person complains: You have handed figurines of me to a corpse, my image has been placed in a tomb; if figurines of a man have been entrusted to a dead man behind him, the man will experience a loss of vitality. Magic countercharms are contained above all in the Maqlû collection (4.27-47).
Burkert, Walter. The Orientalizing Revolution. Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Period. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1992.
Illustrations (click an image to view the full-size version in a new window)
Fig. 1: Kolossos (voodoo doll) in its container. Often the container was inscribed, on the inside or the outside, with names, spells, bands, and/or bound figures. From a grave in Kerameikos, Athens Greece. Now in Musées Royaux dArt et dHistorie, Brussels.