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Voodoo dolls in antiquity (1)

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06 Visual arts and architecture



05 Scientific knowledge and scholarly lore



Keywords
effigies
magic
Period
No period specified
Channel
No channel specified


Text
The practice, well known throughout antiquity was to make an image of the person to be harmed by the wrath of the spirits of the dead and to bury it in a grave. In this way one’s personal enemy fell prey to the dead and to the gods of the underworld. Such a figurine from the Periclean era has been found in the Kerameikos cemetery at Athens. And the same practice was employed by the Babylonian witches. Thus the sick person complains: “You have handed figurines of me to a corpse,” “my image has been placed in a tomb”; “if figurines of a man have been entrusted to a dead man behind him,” the man will experience a loss of vitality. Magic countercharms are contained above all in the Maqlû collection (4.27-47).


Source (list of abbreviations)
Maqlû 4.27-47

Bibliography

Burkert 1992, 66-67Burkert, Walter. The Orientalizing Revolution. Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Period. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1992.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001140.php


Illustrations (click an image to view the full-size version in a new window)

Fig. 1: Kolossos (voodoo doll) in its container. Often the container was inscribed, on the inside or the outside, with names, spells, bands, and/or bound figures. From a grave in Kerameikos, Athens Greece. Now in Musées Royaux d’Art et d’Historie, Brussels.

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