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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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Appeasement of the dead (1)

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Topics (move over topic to see place in topic list)

01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery



03 Religious festivals, cults, rituals and practices




05 Scientific knowledge and scholarly lore



02 Religious and ideological symbols and iconographic motifs


Keywords
necromancy
rituals
Period
5th century BCE
Greek Classical Age
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Channel
Greek poets
Neo-Assyrian texts


Text
Ritual appeasement of the dead is achieved in very similar ways by Mesopotamians and by Greeks, preferably through various kinds of libations: “water, beer, roasted corn, milk, honey, cream, oil” in Mesopotamia (LKA 79.23-25), and “milk, honey, water, wine, and oil” according to Aeschylus (Persians 611-618). More peculiar is the importance of pure water as an offering to the dead, “cool water” and “pure water”. The insertion of pipes into a grave for precisely this purpose is unusual in Greece, but there is direct literary evidence of the practice in Mesopotamia (the clay pipe is called arÅ«tu in Akkadian).


Sources (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Aeschylus, Persians 611-618
LKA 79.23-25

Bibliography

Burkert 1992, 65Burkert, Walter. The Orientalizing Revolution. Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Period. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1992.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001110.php


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