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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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Saturn = Mithras (1)

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01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery





01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery





01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery




Keywords
geography
Period
2nd century CE
Roman Empire
Channel
Helleno-Roman philosophers and scholars


Text
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 2.3
The second quadrant consists of the southern division of Asia Magna. Such of its parts as are contained in India, Arriana, Gedrosia, Parthia, Media, Persia, Babylonia, Mesopotamia, and Assyria, are situated in the south-east of the whole earth, and have due familiarity with the south-east triplicity (composed of Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn), and consequently with Venus, Mercury, and Saturn, in matutine figuration. The nature of the inhabitants of these countries is obedient to the dominion of these ruling influences; they worship Venus, calling it Isis, and they also pay devotion to Saturn, invoking him by the name of Mithras the Sun. Many of them likewise foretell future events; and they consecrate to the gods some of their bodily members, to which superstition they are induced by the nature of the figuration of the planets before mentioned.


Source (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 2.3

Bibliography

Beck 1984, 2049Beck, Roger. “Mithraism since Franz Cumont.” In: H. Temporini and W. Haase (eds.). Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Part 2: Principat. Vol. 17.4: Religion. Berlin: De Gruyter 1984, 2002-2015.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0001011.php


Illustrations
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