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This Talmudic passage is probably of Akkadian origin, cf. Šumma ālu, tablet 21.
Babylonian Talmud, Kethuboth 103b: When Rabbi fell in R. Hiyya entered into his presence and found him weeping. Master, he said to him, Why are you weeping? Was it not taught: [If a man] dies smiling it is a good omen for him, if weeping it is a bad omen for him; his face upwards it is a good omen, his face downwards it is a bad omen; his face towards the public it is a good omen, towards the wall it is a bad omen; if his face is greenish it is a bad omen, if bright and ruddy it is a good omen; dying on shabbat eve is a good omen, on the termination of the shabbat is a bad omen; dying on the Eve of the Day of Atonement is a bad omen, on the termination of the Day of Atonement is a good omen; dying of diarrhoea is a good omen because most righteous men die of diarrhoea? And the other replied, I weep on [account of my impending separation from] the Torah and the commandments?
Source (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Babylonian Talmud, Kethuboth 103b
Amar Annus
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