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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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Levirate Marriage (1)

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03 Religious festivals, cults, rituals and practices



10 Judiciary and legislature




10 Judiciary and legislature


Keywords
laws
widows
Period
Middle Assyrian Empire
Channel
Old Testament


Text
According to Deut. 25:5-10 a man whose married brother died without leaving children inherited the widow, and he begot children through her on behalf of his dead brother, a custom known as levirate marriage. The Middle Assyrian laws which were written or compiled around the fourteenth-twelfth centuries describe a similar practice in which a father-in-law can give the wife of a deceased son to another son, if the woman has not yet produced children. Cuneiform law and practice indicate some variations upon the theme throughout the different regions and periods, but in general it is accepted that a form of levirate marriage was practiced in the Near East before the Iron Age.


Source (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Deuteronomy 25:5-10

Bibliography

Dalley 1998, 71Dalley, Stephanie. “The Influence of Mesopotamia upon Israel and the Bible.” In: S. Dalley (ed.). The Legacy of Mesopotamia. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1998, 57-83.

Stephanie Dalley


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0000621.php


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