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The land of no return (1)

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Topics (move over topic to see place in topic list)

02 Religious and ideological symbols and iconographic motifs



04 Religious and philosophical literature and poetry



03 Religious festivals, cults, rituals and practices




01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery




01 Religious and ideological doctrines and imagery


Keywords
netherworld
Period
Greek Archaic Age
Channel
Greek poets
Akkadian poetry
Old Testament


Text
Descent of Ištar to the Netherworld 1-11:
To the netherworld, land of n[o return], Ištar, daughter of Sin, [set] her mind. Indeed, the daughter of Sin did set [her] mind to the gloomy house, seat of the ne[therworld], to the house which none leaves who enters, to the road whose journey has no return, to the house whose entrants are bereft of light, where dust is their sustenance and clay their food. They see no light but dwell in darkness, they are clothed like birds in wings for garments, and dust has gathered on the door and bolt.

Job 10:21:
Before I go, not to return, to the land of dark and blackness.

Homer, Iliad 23.72, 75-80:
(Spirit of Patroclus to Achilles:) “Bury me with all speed, that I pass within the gates of Hades. … And give me your hand, I pitifully entreat you, for never more again shall I come back from out of Hades, when once you have given me my due of fire. Never more in life shall we sit apart from our dear comrades and take counsel together, but for me had loathly fate opened its maw, the fate that was appointed me even from my birth.


Sources (list of abbreviations) (source links will open in a new browser window)
Descent of Ištar to the Netherworld 1-11
Homer, Iliad 23.72-80
Job 10:21

Bibliography

Foster 1993, 404Foster, Benjamin. Before the Muses. Ann Arbor: CDL Press 1993.
West 1997, 154West, Martin L. The East Face of Helicon. West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1997.

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0000551.php


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