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The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East


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The birth of Semiramis (1)

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Topics (move over topic to see place in topic list)

03 Religious festivals, cults, rituals and practices


02 Religious and ideological symbols and iconographic motifs




04 Religious and philosophical literature and poetry


Keywords
fish
Semiramis
Period
1st century BCE
Roman Empire
Channel
Helleno-Roman philosophers and scholars


Text
Diodorus Siculus 2.4.2-3:
Now there is in Syria a city known as Ascalon, and not far from it a large and deep lake, full of fish. On its shore is a precinct of a famous goddess whom the Syrians call Derceto; and this goddess has the head of a woman but all the rest of her body is that of a fish, the reason being something like this. The story as given by the most learned of the inhabitants of the region is as follows: Aphrodite, being offended by this goddess, inspired in her a violent passion for a certain handsome youth among her votaries; and Derceto gave herself to a Syrian and bore a daughter, but then, filled with shame of her sinful deed, she killed the youth and exposed the child in a rocky desert region, while as for herself, from shame and grief she threw herself into the lake and was changed as to the form of her body into a fish; and it is for this reason that the Syrians to this day abstain from this animal and honour their fish as gods.


Source (list of abbreviations)
Diodorus Siculus 2.4.2-3

Bibliography

Oldfather 1960, I 358-359Oldfather, C. H. Diodorus of Sicily. 12 Vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, London: Heinemann 1960.

Links (external links will open in a new browser window)
Cf. The birth of Semiramis (1)

Amar Annus


URL for this entry: http://www.aakkl.helsinki.fi/melammu/database/gen_html/a0000326.php


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