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The gnomon was well known in Mesopotamia before it was introduced to Greece, the second tablet of Mul Apin contains a table of shadows derived from a gnomon.
Pliny the Elder, Naturalia Historia 2.78 (76): This theory of shadows (of the sun) and the science called gnomonics was discovered by Anaximenes of Miletus, the pupil of Anaximander of whom we have spoken; the first exhibited at Sparta the time-piece (horologium) they call Hunt-the-Shadow.
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Pliny the Elder, Naturalia Historia 2.78 (76)
Bibliography
Jones and Rackham 1938-1963, I 318-319 | Jones, W. H. S. and H. Rackham. Pliny, Natural History. 10 Vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, London: Heinemann 1938-1963. |
Pingree 1998, 130 | Pingree, David. Legacies in Astronomy and Celestial Omens. In: S. Dalley (ed.). The Legacy of Mesopotamia. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1998, 125-137. |
Amar Annus
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